Misunderstood: The Saga of New Coke Part I

Sodapalooza

I love soda. I mean, I REALLY love soda. It’s almost an unnatural love…..a forbidden love, if you will. Due to this, I’ve been fascinated for years by the cola wars between Coke and Pepsi. My formative years were right in the middle of the ‘80s; the Vietnam of the cola wars. During the 1980s, Coke and Pepsi threw out more gimmicks than a used car salesman trying to hawk his wares during a “Sales Event”. It was a soda lovers’ nirvana (and I don’t mean the alternative rock band). One of the more infamous ploys of this period was the introduction of New Coke. Never has a company’s promotion and decision making been so thoroughly bitch-slapped by the American public. It was embarrassing, and, in my opinion, a complete over-reaction. In this three part article, we will look at the saga of New Coke, from inception all the way to the bloody aftermath and what Coke gained or lost by their gamble. I’ll even ponder if New Coke might actually still be on the shelves…but under a different name, and at the end of each article (including this one) I’ll provide links to classic Coke and Pepsi commercials. So punch 1983 into the flux capacitor and let’s get this bitch up to 88 miles an hour because our story starts, not with New Coke…………but Diet Coke.

1983 was a tough year for Coca-Cola. For decades, Coca-Cola had been the preferred soft drink in America, but market research had proven that consumers in the early ‘80s preferred sodas with a sweeter taste than traditional Coca-Cola. Most sodas at this time were using aspartame or a similar, cheaper sweetener to flavor their drinks while Coke continued to use cane sugar or another sweetener very similar to cane sugar. Also at the time, diet drinks were becoming extremely popular as more and more people were becoming aware of the high amount of calories found in Coke, Pepsi and other soft drinks. Diet Pepsi was the current king of the low calorie, artificially sweetened soda. Years before, Coke released its own diet drink, TaB, but refused to market it as Coca-Cola because they did not want to dilute the Coca-Cola brand with more drinks, but, in essence, TaB was Diet Coke. No matter what Coke did, though, they continued to lose market share to Pepsi and they decided something had to be done about it.

In 1980 Roberto Goizueta (seen right) took over as CEO of the Coca-Cola Company. He let it be known that all traditions are “out the window” and it was time for Coke to “shake things up”. Seeing the success of Diet Pepsi and the relative obscurity of TaB, Goizueta used the market research mentioned earlier and decided to reformulate TaB using similar artificial sweeteners (i.e. aspartame) found in Diet Pepsi. Thus, the end product was formulated to be very similar to Diet Pepsi, and not really a diet version of Coca-Cola. Against company tradition the resulting product was branded as Diet Coca-Cola and released in 1983. Over the next few years, Diet Coke would outsell all of Coke’s other products by a wide margin. Not helping things, Pepsi’s enormously popular “Pepsi Challenge” further eroded Coke’s penetration into the soft drink market causing panic in the Atlanta based headquarters of Coca-Cola.

With Diet Coke siphoning sales from other Coke products and the Pepsi Challenge causing the buying public to lose faith in the Coke brand, CEO Roberto Goizueta thought it was time for more drastic measures. Having quietly tweaked Coke’s formula before in foreign markets to help drive up sales, Roberto had little qualms about altering the secret formula for Coca-Cola Proper here in the States. He believed the flavor change should be done with a huge marketing campaign and not kept secret from the public. So preparations were made to re-formulate Coca-Cola’s flavor to be more like Diet Coke and completely eliminate the current Coke product. After extensive formula research and market testing Coke finally stumbled on a concoction that tested through the roof with focus groups. The newer formula even bested Pepsi and Diet Pepsi in taste trials. It looked as though Coke had a winner. Goizueta had his marketing department work in absolute secrecy on a campaign, even going so far as having them work in another building after hours so nothing would leak to the press. The Coca-Cola Company planned on unveiling the new formula during their centennial year, 1985.

Don’t miss Part 2 of this article where you’ll read about the introduction of New Coke and the initial public reaction.

Classic Coke/Pepsi commercials:

Pepsi:
Jackson Street – One of my favorite Pepsi commercials of all time. Michael Jackson meets a young Alfonso Ribeiro from Fresh Prince of Bel-Air for a dance off. I LOVE this commercial.

Coke:
Mean Joe Green – The classic Coke ad with Mean Joe Green throwing his jersey to a kid. Still makes me tear up.

Share this post:

Add to FacebookAdd to DiggAdd to Del.icio.usAdd to StumbleuponAdd to RedditAdd to BlinklistAdd to TwitterAdd to TechnoratiAdd to Yahoo BuzzAdd to Newsvine


Technorati Tags –

36 Responses to “Misunderstood: The Saga of New Coke Part I”

  1. hey, thanx a lot this article and its part 2 was of gr8 help to me n my frnds….

  2. pepsi is very bad for you

  3. gfgfgfgfgfgfgfgfgfgf

  4. This is a cool website… =]
    Coke is very bad for you!!!

  5. OOOh….. He he he coke is bad

  6. HARLYM AND AIDAN Says:

    deap spring better

  7. HARLYM AND AIDAN Says:

    pepsi and coke are very bad for u but it nice

  8. pepsi and coke are shit

    • Interesting theory. I see no corroborating information to back up your statement, so I have to assume you don’t know what the hell you are talking about. 🙂

  9. HARLYM AND AIDAN Says:

    your mum

  10. Coke is very bad for you!!!!!!!
    ….. Oh nO……….

  11. This was a great read though! Thanks..

  12. Very nice blog post I like your blog keep up the good posts

  13. […] also love soda. I have several articles looking at the history of soda in popular culture: Misunderstood: The Saga of New Coke Part I Pepsi Patio: The Little Known Origin of Diet Pepsi I unsuccessfully attempt to taste and review 4 […]

  14. With that, a smile crept over both our faces and we knew what we had to do. I unzipped my pants and said, “Ok, then, why don’t you give me a blowjob sweetheart?”

  15. […] It was a fiasco. Coke was forced to bring back Coke Classic not three months after releasing New Coke. After the return of Classic Coke, New Coke was re-branded Coke II and then died a slow death in 1992. The “Classic” moniker still exists on the can to this day. (Read a more complete history of New Coke here). […]

  16. […] a big soda enthusiast so this is a fun episode for me. We don’t touch on the big topics like New Coke or Crystal Pepsi in any type of depth, but we do mention them. Honestly, discussing those two soda […]

  17. […] soda history: 1. Misunderstood: The Saga of New Coke 2. The Story of OK Soda 3. Pepsi Patio: The Secret Origin of Diet Pepsi Share this […]

  18. […]  And writing the article will silence the voices…for a little bit.  This is how my three part article on New Coke was written.  You’re welcome for that little “peak behind the […]

  19. marvelous Post.. I really enjoyed going through it all, and many thanks for the tips
    and information !!

  20. Woah! I’m really diogging the template/theme of this website.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot oof times it’s very difficult to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appearance.
    I must say you have done a very good job with this.

    Additionally, the blog loads very fast for me onn
    Chrome. Excellent Blog!

  21. […] Surprisingly, the museum actually had a small display dedicated to New Coke, of which you know I’m obsessed. […]

  22. I blog quite often and I really thank you for
    your content. This article has really peaked my interest.
    I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new details about once
    per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.

  23. Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins
    to safeguard against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations?

  24. Remarkable! Its genuinely amazing piece of writing, I have got
    much clear idea on the topic of from this post.

  25. Hi there to every one, the contents present at this website are truly remarkable for people
    experience, well, keep up the nice work fellows.

  26. Thanks , I have recently been searching for info about this subject for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve came upon so far.
    But, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you certain about
    the source?

  27. Hello, i believe that i noticed you visited my website so i came to go back the choose?.I’m attempting to in finding things to improve
    my website!I guess its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  28. I do not know if it’s just me or if everybody else
    encountering problems with your blog. It looks
    like some of the text on your content are running off the screen.
    Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them as well?
    This could be a issue with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
    Kudos

  29. My partner and I absolutely love your blog and
    find most of your post’s to be precisely what I’m looking for.

    can you offer guest writers to write content in your case?

    I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write concerning here.
    Again, awesome blog!

  30. Thhis is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
    I have joined your feed and look ahead to
    seeking extra of your fantastic post. Additionally, I’ve shared
    your site in my social networks

Leave a reply to Paxton Cancel reply